It just ain’t happening...faithfulness, wisdom, & prayer...when the miracles don’t come. (Mark ch9v14-29) (to open in a new window, hold control down as you click the link)
Jesus came down from the
mountain (where he had taken Peter, James & John to be “all alone”), and
found the rest of the disciples being questioned by[1] the
teachers of the Law; and when they saw Jesus all of the people were somehow
astounded, taken aback. There was no other indication that his (face and)
clothes were shining then (like they were when Peter, James, & John saw him
on top of the mountain), but something about him made these people amazed. And Jesus asked “What’s happening”.. A man
spoke up from the crowd:
“Teacher,
I brought my son to you, because he has an evil spirit in him and cannot talk.
18 Whenever the spirit attacks him, it throws him to the ground, and he
foams at the mouth, grits his teeth, and becomes stiff all over. I asked your
disciples to drive the spirit out, but they could not.” (GNT)
19 Jesus said to them, “What an unfaithful generation! How long must I stay with you? How long
do I have to put up with you? Bring the boy to me!”
...whereupon the boy was
brought, & when he saw Jesus, went into a fit. Jesus asked
matter-of-factly: “How long’s he been like this?” The man answered, …, & then said “If you can do anything to help us please do”.
Our understanding of the text
at this point leads us to the conclusion that Jesus throws it back at him... in
one of two (or more) ways. He said either:
1) “ ‘If
you can..” ?- everything is possible to him who is faithful”,
as
though he were saying to the man:
“Did
you say to me ‘If you can..’? Are you doubting whether with God’s authority I
could? - That might be why it’s “not working” with my disciples - Are you going
to trust the God who has sent me to you, & my insight under this God, the
wisdom from above, or not?”
or else he may be saying back
to the man,
2) “(It’s not only a matter of whether I can,) If you can! Everything is possible to him who is faithful”,
throwing the ball back into the man’s
court as a participator in this process.
So, which-ever way you take
it, Jesus has made a bit of a thing about being faithful & not being
tentative. Working out what it is that God is on about, & jumping in on it
fully. At any rate, the man roared[2]:
“I am faithful!” and ends (with what tone: whimpering/begging/hopeful?) - “Help
me to overcome my unfaithfulness”.
Then before the crowd gets
too big, Jesus casts the demon out of the boy & the boy is left lying
stationary. People say “Oh, he’s dead!” (backing up Jesus’ comment about this
“unfaithful generation”). Jesus effectively ignores their comments, responding
only by his actions. He walks up to him, takes him by two hands, and raises him
up. The boy stands, appearing healthy & fit (not fitting).
Later on when they were
inside, the disciples asked him “Why couldn’t we drive it out?” His response,
as recorded by Mark, was “This kind only comes out by prayer” (and some later Greek
texts add: “and fasting.”[3]).
Interestingly, earlier in Mark's’
story, at Nazareth (Mark 6:5-13), after mentioning that Jesus was amazed at the
people’s unfaithfulness (which seems from the Nazareth story to be
linked to his inability to do miracles
there), Jesus had specifically called the twelve & given authority to them all to make God’s-Emperor’s-proclamation[4]
& drive out unclean spirits, and
then sent them out. Consequently they had (shared in Jesus’ mission from God
&) thrown out demons & healed many diseases[5].
At any rate, (as we imagine our way into this story,) they
have now come upon an unclean spirit which they presumably do the same thing
to, they drive it out - as usual. But, minutes later the boy is again having a
fit & foaming at the mouth, and the unclean spirit is patently there. The
dad says “Oh no, it didn’t work!”, and the Teachers of the Law are saying
something like “It never would have worked! What made you think you could just
tell unclean spirits what to do? You don’t have authority from God, you are
only still disciples of the Torah. What led you to think that mere disciples of
a Rabbi would have this sort of authority? Rah, rah, rah...” They were
questioning/arguing with the disciples. We see that the disciples also believed
what the boy’s dad said, because they later came up to Jesus & asked “Why
couldn’t we drive it out?”. Their understanding of their situation was that
they were impotent (which Jesus doesn’t gainsay, because they certainly ended
up being impotent).
[1]most modern translations have
“arguing with”
[2]as N.T. Wright translates the
greek word thus, the Good News Translation has “cried out”.
[3] which thought adds the extra
complication, as Jamieson,
Fauessett & Brown note: “But since the Lord Himself says that His
disciples could not fast while He was with them, perhaps this was designed, as
Alford hints, for their after-guidance—unless we take it as but a definite way
of expressing the general truth, that great and difficult duties require
special preparation and self-denial.”
[4] Greek ”euangelion”= gospel = good news, but in the first third of the
first century AD it was used regarding the herald’s announcement throughout the
empire at Augustus Caesar’s accession to power (late BC), thence by Tiberius at
his accession to power, & yearly on his birthday. So because of the
rhetoric of the ruling Empire & its use of euangelion at the time, its “flavour” in common parlance comes to
be not just “good news” in general, and especially of a ruler’s victory &
rulership, though that is certainly still there from its common literary use in
both classical Greek writings & in the Hebrew scriptures, but it now also
has the ruling Empire’s flavour of an “Announcement of Our Emperor’s Power
& Rulership”; which it seems that Mark (from his structure & the things
he introduces early in the story) leans heavily on as he writes this version
down of the euangelion that Peter has
“heralded” to God’s people throughout the Roman Empire until he has now arrived
at Rome.
[5]Mark(Mk 6:5-13) only records that they were
given authority to drive out demons, then he records that they went out and
drove out demons & healed people. Matthew (possibly summarizing the sendings
out?) (Mat 10:7,8) however records that they
were given authority to drive out demons, to heal every sickness & disease,
& to raise the dead.
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